20世纪20年代北洋政府时期的清华校园建设*
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刘亦师,清华大学建筑学院副教授,博士,从事中国近现代建筑史研究。

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778318)清华大学校史馆清华校园建设历史研究资助项目


Construction of Tsinghua Campus During the Warlord Era in the 1920s
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    摘要:

    清华校园的近代规划和建设是中国近代建筑史的重要研究内容之一。既往成果主要集中在周诒春主校期间的 1914 年至 20 世纪 20 年代初,即由美国建筑师墨菲主持完成的校园规划和大礼堂等“四大工程”建设,以及 20 世纪 20 年代末在罗家伦任校长期间的新一轮大规模建设。而对处于这两个时期之间约 10 年的清华校园建设情况则多被一笔带过。本文通过发掘中外历史档案并结合实测图纸等史料,摹画出这一时期清华校园建设的背景、发展及重要建筑物建设概况,指出这一时期的建设虽相对而言规模甚小,但完善了此前墨菲规划的内容,并为此后清华改为国立大学的大规模建设奠定了基础。

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    The campus planning and construction of Tsing Hua College, later renamed National Tsinghua University, is one of the main topics of modern Chinese architectural history. The majority of existing scholarship concentrates on two development stages: first, between 1914 and the early 1920s, relating to president Zhou Yichun (Y. S. Tsur) and the architect he hired, Henry Murphy who undertook the first campus planning of Tsinghua including the Grand Auditorium and three other important buildings; second, between 1928 and 1930, when a new wave of massive construction took place under the aegis of Luo Jialun. However, the period between these two stages has been largely overlooked. Based on Chinese and English archival material, along with the data obtained through field survey, this paper aims to outline the historical background and the development of campus construction during the Warlord Era with regard to the historically significant buildings. Construction at that time was relatively restricted but complemented Murphy’s plan, and moreover, it ushered in a new era for massive construction in the years to come.

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刘亦师.20世纪20年代北洋政府时期的清华校园建设*[J].建筑史学刊,2020,1(1):147-158.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-15