This article investigates the historical context of the bell towers in Xi’an prefecture during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The discussion includes for the first time the Yingxiang Taoist Temple Bell Tower, the Hu County Bell Tower, and the Xianyang Bell Tower, in addition to the famous Xi’an Bell Tower. Through study of historical records, inscriptions and photographs taken by foreigners, the paper explores the historical development of these bell towers and the rules of inheritance and hierarchy that existed among them. Furthermore, the design and location of the Xi'an Bell Tower is analyzed, as well as its spatial control over the ever-changing urban landscape. By bringing focus to hitherto ignored architectural entities, the article offers guidance in re-thinking cultural identity and value judgment for built heritage and historical environment protection, renewal, regeneration, and revival.